import random
from collections import namedtuple, defaultdict
from enum import Enum, auto
from typing import Set
from math import cos, sin, sqrt, pi

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

Point = namedtuple('Point', 'x y')
Vector = namedtuple('Vector', 'x y')


def gen_point(lower: int = 0, upper: int = 10) -> Point:
    a = random.uniform(lower, upper)
    b = random.uniform(lower, upper)

    #x_i = random.uniform(lower, upper)
    #p_i = Point(x_i, a * x_i + b)
    return Point(a, b)


def display(points: Set[Point], hull: Set[Point]):
    x = [point.x for point in points]
    y = [point.y for point in points]

    h_x = [point.x for point in hull]
    h_y = [point.y for point in hull]

    plt.plot(h_x, h_y, 'ro')

    plt.scatter(x, y)
    plt.show()


def gen_circular_point(lower : int = 0, upper: int = 10, radius: int = 5) -> Point:

    a = random.uniform(lower, upper) * 2 * pi

    r = radius * sqrt(random.uniform(lower, upper))

    x = r * cos(a)
    y = r * sin(a)

    return Point(x,y)

def gen_weird_point(lower : int = 0, upper: int = 10) -> Point:
    x = random.uniform(lower, upper)
    y = x**2

    if x < 0:
        return Point(random.uniform(x, -x), y)
    return Point(random.uniform(-x, x), y)


def read_and_prep_data(filename):

    data = open(filename).read()
    lines = data.split('\n')
    data = defaultdict(list)

    for line in lines[1:]:
        all_vars = line.split("\t\t")
        name, points, time = all_vars
        data[name.strip()].append([points, time[:8]])

    return data


def gen_graph(data):

    graham = data['graham']
    quick = data['quick']
    mbch = data['mbch']
    mbch2 = data['mbch2']
    gift = data['gift']

    graham_x = [p[0] for p in graham]
    graham_y = [p[1] for p in graham]

    quick_x = [p[0] for p in quick]
    quick_y = [p[1] for p in quick]

    mbch_x = [p[0] for p in mbch]
    mbch_y = [p[1] for p in mbch]

    mbch2_x = [p[0] for p in mbch2]
    mbch2_y = [p[1] for p in mbch2]

    gift_x = [p[0] for p in gift]
    gift_y = [p[1] for p in gift]

    plt.plot(graham_x, graham_y)
    plt.plot(quick_x, quick_y)
    plt.plot(mbch_x, mbch_y)
    plt.plot(mbch2_x, mbch2_y)
    plt.plot(gift_x, gift_y)

    plt.legend(['graham', 'quick', 'mbch', 'mbch2', 'gift'], loc='upper left')

    plt.show()


def gen_triangular_point(left : Point, right : Point, top : Point):
    r1 = random.uniform(0,1)
    r2 = random.uniform(0,1)

    return Point((1 - sqrt(r1)) * left.x + (sqrt(r1) * (1 - r2)) * right.x + (sqrt(r1) * r2) * top.x,
                 (1 - sqrt(r1)) * left.y + (sqrt(r1) * (1 - r2)) * right.y + (sqrt(r1) * r2) * top.y)


def display_line_only(points: Set[Point], slope: float, intercept: float, line_points: Set[Point]):
    x = [point.x for point in points]
    y = [point.y for point in points]

    plt.scatter(x, y)

    # Plot a line from slope and intercept
    axes = plt.gca()
    x_vals = np.array(axes.get_xlim())
    y_vals = intercept + slope * x_vals

    for point in line_points:
        plt.plot(point.x, point.y, 'go')

    plt.plot(x_vals, y_vals, '--')

    plt.show()


class Side(Enum):
    ON = auto()
    ABOVE = auto()
    BELOW = auto()


def stacked_bar(data, series_labels, category_labels=None,
                show_values=False, value_format="{}", y_label=None,
                grid=True, reverse=False):
    """
    Plots a stacked bar chart with the data and labels provided (https://stackoverflow.com/a/50205834).

    Keyword arguments:
    data            -- 2-dimensional numpy array or nested list
                       containing data for each series in rows
    series_labels   -- list of series labels (these appear in
                       the legend)
    category_labels -- list of category labels (these appear
                       on the x-axis)
    show_values     -- If True then numeric value labels will
                       be shown on each bar
    value_format    -- Format string for numeric value labels
                       (default is "{}")
    y_label         -- Label for y-axis (str)
    grid            -- If True display grid
    reverse         -- If True reverse the order that the
                       series are displayed (left-to-right
                       or right-to-left)
    """

    ny = len(data[0])
    ind = list(range(ny))

    axes = []
    cum_size = np.zeros(ny)

    data = np.array(data)

    if reverse:
        data = np.flip(data, axis=1)
        category_labels = reversed(category_labels)

    for i, row_data in enumerate(data):
        axes.append(plt.bar(ind, row_data, bottom=cum_size,
                            label=series_labels[i]))
        cum_size += row_data

    if category_labels:
        plt.xticks(ind, category_labels)

    if y_label:
        plt.ylabel(y_label)

    plt.legend()

    if grid:
        plt.grid()

    if show_values:
        for axis in axes:
            for bar in axis:
                w, h = bar.get_width(), bar.get_height()
                if h != 0:
                    plt.text(bar.get_x() + w/2, bar.get_y() + h/2,
                             value_format.format(h), ha="center",
                             va="center")

    plt.show()