490 lines
17 KiB
Python
490 lines
17 KiB
Python
"""Small utility for detecting social websites."""
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import re
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import urllib.parse
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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import aenum
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from enforce_typing import enforce_types
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from socials_util._version import __version__ # noqa: F401
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class SocialSiteId(aenum.Enum):
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"""The great social website enum."""
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# Reddit-like
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REDDIT = 1 # Should have been named REDDIT_SUBREDDIT
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REDDIT_USER = 22
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REDDIT_SUBREDDIT = REDDIT
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# Microblogging
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TWITTER = 2
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MASTODON_PAGE = 10
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INSTAGRAM_PAGE = 11
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BLUESKY_PROFILE = 12361
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BLUESKY_DID = 12409
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THREADS_USERNAME = 11892
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COHOST_PROFILE = 117203288
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PLURK = 32111
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# Blogs and feeds
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RSS_FEED = 3
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PATREON_PAGE = 12
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TUMBLR = 9
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SUBSTACK = 18
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MEDIUM_BLOG = 3899
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GOOGLE_BLOGGER_PAGE = 171186
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# Video
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TWITCH = 6
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# Artists portfolio
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ARTSTATION_PAGE = 13
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PIXIV_USER_ID = 5435
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PIXIV_USER_NICKNAME = 31
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INPRNT_PAGE = 14
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BEHANCE_PAGE = 21
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NEWGROUNDS_PAGE = 28
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ARTSY_ARTIST = 2042
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ARTNET_ARTIST = 3782
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DEVIANT_ART_ACCOUNT = 7737
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CARA_PROFILE = 35
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# Socials aggregators
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WIKIDATA = 7
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CARRD_PAGE = 24
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LINK_COLLECTION_PAGE = 29
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DANBOORU_ARTIST = 30
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# Misc
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PAGE_WATCH = 4
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LINKTREE_PAGE = 5
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SONGKICK_ARTIST = 8
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FACEBOOK_PAGE = 15
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EMAIL = 16
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JSON_LD = 17 # Similar to PAGE_WATCH, but focused on embedded microdata
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ETSY_SHOP = 19
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KO_FI = 20
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TIKTOK_USER = 7085
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YOUTUBE_CHANNEL_HANDLE = 26
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YOUTUBE_CHANNEL_ID = 2397
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VIMEO_CHANNEL = 27
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BANDCAMP_PROFILE = 3283
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ITCH_IO_DEVELOPER = 8176
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SOUNDCLOUD_ARTIST = 3040
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IGDB_GAME_ID = 5794
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STEAM_APPLICATION_ID = 1733
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GITHUB_REPOSITORY = 364
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LINKEDIN_PERSONAL_PROFILE = 6634
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# Browser bookmarks
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FIREFOX_PROFILE_BOOKMARKS = 33
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FALKON_PROFILE_BOOKMARKS = 34
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def wikidata_property(self, client):
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return client.get(WIKIDATA_PROPERTIES[self])
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def is_aggregator(self):
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return self in AGGERAGOR_SOCIALS
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AGGERAGOR_SOCIALS = {
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SocialSiteId.LINKTREE_PAGE,
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SocialSiteId.WIKIDATA,
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SocialSiteId.CARRD_PAGE,
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SocialSiteId.LINK_COLLECTION_PAGE,
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SocialSiteId.DANBOORU_ARTIST,
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SocialSiteId.IGDB_GAME_ID,
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}
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@enforce_types
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@dataclass(frozen=True)
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class SocialLink:
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url: urllib.parse.ParseResult
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social_site_id: SocialSiteId
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social_id: str | None
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@enforce_types
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@dataclass(frozen=True)
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class WikidataInfo:
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property_id: int | None
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issuer_id: int | None
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id_version_of: SocialSiteId | None = None
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nickname_version_of: SocialSiteId | None = None
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WIKIDATA_PROPERTIES: dict[SocialSiteId | int, WikidataInfo] = {
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SocialSiteId.EMAIL: WikidataInfo(968, None),
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SocialSiteId.RSS_FEED: WikidataInfo(1079, None),
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SocialSiteId.FACEBOOK_PAGE: WikidataInfo(2013, None),
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SocialSiteId.INSTAGRAM_PAGE: WikidataInfo(2003, None),
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SocialSiteId.LINKTREE_PAGE: WikidataInfo(11079, None),
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SocialSiteId.REDDIT_SUBREDDIT: WikidataInfo(3984, None),
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SocialSiteId.REDDIT_USER: WikidataInfo(4265, None),
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SocialSiteId.RSS_FEED: WikidataInfo(1019, None),
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SocialSiteId.SONGKICK_ARTIST: WikidataInfo(3478, None),
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SocialSiteId.TWITCH: WikidataInfo(5797, None),
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SocialSiteId.TWITTER: WikidataInfo(2002, None),
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SocialSiteId.WIKIDATA: WikidataInfo(None, 2013),
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SocialSiteId.TUMBLR: WikidataInfo(3943, None),
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SocialSiteId.TIKTOK_USER: WikidataInfo(7085, None),
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SocialSiteId.PIXIV_USER_ID: WikidataInfo(
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5435,
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306956,
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id_version_of=SocialSiteId.PIXIV_USER_NICKNAME,
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),
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SocialSiteId.PIXIV_USER_NICKNAME: WikidataInfo(
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None,
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306956,
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nickname_version_of=SocialSiteId.PIXIV_USER_ID,
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),
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SocialSiteId.MASTODON_PAGE: WikidataInfo(4033, None),
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SocialSiteId.PATREON_PAGE: WikidataInfo(4175, 15861362),
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SocialSiteId.ARTSTATION_PAGE: WikidataInfo(None, 65551500),
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# SocialSiteId.INPRNT_PAGE: WikidataInfo(None, None),
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SocialSiteId.CARRD_PAGE: WikidataInfo(None, 106036503),
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SocialSiteId.YOUTUBE_CHANNEL_HANDLE: WikidataInfo(
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11245,
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866,
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nickname_version_of=SocialSiteId.YOUTUBE_CHANNEL_ID,
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),
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SocialSiteId.YOUTUBE_CHANNEL_ID: WikidataInfo(
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2397,
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866,
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id_version_of=SocialSiteId.YOUTUBE_CHANNEL_HANDLE,
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),
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SocialSiteId.VIMEO_CHANNEL: WikidataInfo(4015, 156376),
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SocialSiteId.NEWGROUNDS_PAGE: WikidataInfo(None, 263655),
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SocialSiteId.ARTSY_ARTIST: WikidataInfo(2042, 4796642),
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SocialSiteId.ARTNET_ARTIST: WikidataInfo(3782, 266566),
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SocialSiteId.DEVIANT_ART_ACCOUNT: WikidataInfo(7737, None),
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SocialSiteId.DANBOORU_ARTIST: WikidataInfo(None, 64514853),
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SocialSiteId.BANDCAMP_PROFILE: WikidataInfo(3283, 545966),
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SocialSiteId.BLUESKY_PROFILE: WikidataInfo(12361, 78194383),
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SocialSiteId.BLUESKY_DID: WikidataInfo(12409, 78194383),
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SocialSiteId.THREADS_USERNAME: WikidataInfo(11892, 120281745),
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SocialSiteId.ITCH_IO_DEVELOPER: WikidataInfo(8176, 22905933),
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SocialSiteId.COHOST_PROFILE: WikidataInfo(None, 117203288),
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SocialSiteId.SOUNDCLOUD_ARTIST: WikidataInfo(3040, None),
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SocialSiteId.IGDB_GAME_ID: WikidataInfo(5794, None),
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SocialSiteId.STEAM_APPLICATION_ID: WikidataInfo(1733, None),
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SocialSiteId.GITHUB_REPOSITORY: WikidataInfo(None, 364),
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SocialSiteId.LINKEDIN_PERSONAL_PROFILE: WikidataInfo(6634, None),
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SocialSiteId.MEDIUM_BLOG: WikidataInfo(3899, None),
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SocialSiteId.SUBSTACK: WikidataInfo(12007, None),
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SocialSiteId.INPRNT_PAGE: WikidataInfo(None, None),
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SocialSiteId.ETSY_SHOP: WikidataInfo(None, 1353939),
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SocialSiteId.KO_FI: WikidataInfo(None, 77949925),
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SocialSiteId.BEHANCE_PAGE: WikidataInfo(None, 4880667),
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SocialSiteId.PLURK: WikidataInfo(None, 32111),
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SocialSiteId.GOOGLE_BLOGGER_PAGE: WikidataInfo(None, 171186),
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SocialSiteId.CARA_PROFILE: WikidataInfo(None, None),
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# Weird internal
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SocialSiteId.LINK_COLLECTION_PAGE: WikidataInfo(None, None),
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SocialSiteId.PAGE_WATCH: WikidataInfo(None, None),
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SocialSiteId.JSON_LD: WikidataInfo(None, None),
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SocialSiteId.FIREFOX_PROFILE_BOOKMARKS: WikidataInfo(None, None),
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SocialSiteId.FALKON_PROFILE_BOOKMARKS: WikidataInfo(None, None),
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}
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def re_social_subdomain(main_domain: str) -> str:
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return (
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r'^(?:https?:\/\/)?(?:www\.)?([\w_-]+)\.' + re.escape(main_domain) + r'(\/.*)?$'
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)
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RE_ID = r'@?([^\s/]+)'
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RE_DUAL_ID = r'@?([^\s/]+/[^\s/]+)'
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RE_ANY_SUBPATH = r'(|\/|\/\S*)$'
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SPECIAL_REGEX_LITERALS = frozenset({RE_ID, RE_DUAL_ID, RE_ANY_SUBPATH})
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DOES_NOT_NEED_AUTO_SLASH = frozenset({RE_ANY_SUBPATH})
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def re_social_path(main_domain: str) -> str:
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return re_social_path_adv(main_domain, RE_ID)
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def re_social_path_adv(main_domain: str, *path: str) -> str:
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if main_domain.startswith('www.'):
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msg = f'Redundant www: {main_domain}'
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raise ValueError(msg)
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regex_builder: list[str] = [
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r'^',
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r'(?:https?:\/\/)?',
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r'(?:www\.|m\.|mobile\.)?',
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re.escape(main_domain),
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]
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for p in path:
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if p not in DOES_NOT_NEED_AUTO_SLASH:
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regex_builder.append(r'\/')
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regex_builder.append(
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p if p in SPECIAL_REGEX_LITERALS else re.escape(p),
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)
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del p
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if path[-1] not in DOES_NOT_NEED_AUTO_SLASH:
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regex_builder.append(r'\/?$')
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return ''.join(regex_builder)
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MAILTO_URL = r'^mailto:(?:[\w._.]+@[\w._.]+)$'
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REDDIT_SUBREDDIT_URL = r'^(?:https?:\/\/)?(?:old\.)?reddit\.com\/r\/([\w-]+)\/?$'
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REDDIT_USER_URL = (
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r'^(?:https?:\/\/)?(?:old\.)?reddit\.com\/user\/([\w-]+)(?:|\/submitted)\/?$'
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)
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TWITTER_HANDLE_URL_1 = re_social_path_adv('twitter.com', RE_ID, RE_ANY_SUBPATH)
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TWITTER_HANDLE_URL_2 = re_social_path_adv('x.com', RE_ID, RE_ANY_SUBPATH)
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LINKTREE_PAGE_URL = re_social_path('linktr.ee')
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TWITCH_STREAM_URL = re_social_path('twitch.tv')
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WIKIDATA_ITEM_URL = re_social_path_adv('wikidata.org', 'wiki', RE_ID)
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SONGKICK_ARTIST_URL = (
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r'^(?:https?:\/\/)?(?:www\.)?songkick\.com\/artists\/(\d+)([\w-]*)\/?$'
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)
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TUMBLR_PAGE_URL = re_social_path('tumblr.com')
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TUMBLR_PAGE_URL_2 = re_social_subdomain('tumblr.com')
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TUMBLR_PAGE_URL_3 = re_social_path('tumblr.com/blog')
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TUMBLR_PAGE_URL_4 = re_social_path('tumblr.com/blog/view')
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INSTAGRAM_URL = re_social_path('instagram.com')
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PATREON_URL = re_social_path_adv('patreon.com', RE_ID, RE_ANY_SUBPATH)
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ARTSTATION_URL_1 = re_social_path_adv('artstation.com', RE_ID, RE_ANY_SUBPATH)
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ARTSTATION_URL_2 = re_social_subdomain('artstation.com')
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INPRNT_URL = re_social_path_adv('inprnt.com', 'gallery', RE_ID)
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FACEBOOK_PAGE_URL = re_social_path('facebook.com')
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SUBSTACK_PREFIX_URL = re_social_subdomain('substack.com')
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ETSY_SHOP_URL = re_social_path_adv('etsy.com', 'shop', RE_ID)
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BEHANCE_PAGE_URL = re_social_path('behance.net')
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TIKTOK_USER_URL = re_social_path('tiktok.com')
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PIXIV_USER_ID_URL = r'^(?:https?:\/\/)?(?:www\.)?pixiv\.net(?:\/en)?\/users/(\d+)\/?$'
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PIXIV_USER_ID_URL_2 = (
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r'^(?:https?:\/\/)?(?:www\.)?pixiv\.net(?:\/en)?\/member\.php\/?[?]id=(\d+)$'
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)
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PIXIV_FANBOX_USER_NICKNAME_URL = re_social_subdomain('fanbox.cc')
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PIXIV_USER_NICKNAME_URL = re_social_path_adv('pixiv.net', 'stacc', RE_ID)
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PIXIV_SKETCH_USER_NICKNAME_URL = re_social_path_adv('sketch.pixiv.net', RE_ID)
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URL_PARSE_CARRD_PAGE = re_social_subdomain('carrd.co')
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URL_PARSE_YOUTUBE_CHANNEL_HANDLE_1 = re_social_path_adv(
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'youtube.com',
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RE_ID,
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RE_ANY_SUBPATH,
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)
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URL_PARSE_YOUTUBE_CHANNEL_HANDLE_2 = re_social_path_adv('youtube.com', 'c', RE_ID)
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URL_PARSE_YOUTUBE_CHANNEL_ID = re_social_path_adv('youtube.com', 'channel', RE_ID)
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URL_PARSE_VIMEO_CHANNEL = re_social_path_adv('vimeo.com', RE_ID)
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URL_PARSE_NEWGROUNDS_PAGE = re_social_subdomain('newgrounds.com')
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URL_PARSE_ARTSY_ARTIST = re_social_path_adv(
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'artsy.net',
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'artist',
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RE_ID,
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RE_ANY_SUBPATH,
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)
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URL_PARSE_ARTNET_ARTIST = re_social_path_adv(
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'artnet.com',
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'artists',
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RE_ID,
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RE_ANY_SUBPATH,
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)
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URL_PARSE_DEVIANT_ART_ACCOUNT = re_social_path_adv('deviantart.com', RE_ID)
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URL_PARSE_DEVIANT_ART_ACCOUNT_2 = re_social_subdomain('deviantart.com')
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URL_PARSE_DANBOORU_ARTIST = re_social_path_adv('danbooru.donmai.us', 'artists', RE_ID)
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URL_PARSE_BANDCAMP = re_social_subdomain('bandcamp.com')
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URL_PARSE_BLUESKY = re_social_path_adv('bsky.app', 'profile', RE_ID)
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REGEXES: list[tuple[str, object]] = [
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# Reddit
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(REDDIT_SUBREDDIT_URL, SocialSiteId.REDDIT_SUBREDDIT),
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(REDDIT_USER_URL, SocialSiteId.REDDIT_USER),
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# Twitter
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(TWITTER_HANDLE_URL_1, SocialSiteId.TWITTER),
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(TWITTER_HANDLE_URL_2, SocialSiteId.TWITTER),
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# Facebook
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(FACEBOOK_PAGE_URL, SocialSiteId.FACEBOOK_PAGE),
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# Linktr.ee
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(LINKTREE_PAGE_URL, SocialSiteId.LINKTREE_PAGE),
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# Twitch.tv
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(TWITCH_STREAM_URL, SocialSiteId.TWITCH),
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# Wikidata
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(WIKIDATA_ITEM_URL, SocialSiteId.WIKIDATA),
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# Songkick
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(SONGKICK_ARTIST_URL, SocialSiteId.SONGKICK_ARTIST),
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# Tumblr
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(TUMBLR_PAGE_URL, SocialSiteId.TUMBLR),
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(TUMBLR_PAGE_URL_2, SocialSiteId.TUMBLR),
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(TUMBLR_PAGE_URL_3, SocialSiteId.TUMBLR),
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(TUMBLR_PAGE_URL_4, SocialSiteId.TUMBLR),
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# Instagram
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(INSTAGRAM_URL, SocialSiteId.INSTAGRAM_PAGE),
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# Tiktok
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(TIKTOK_USER_URL, SocialSiteId.TIKTOK_USER),
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# Pixiv
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(PIXIV_USER_ID_URL, SocialSiteId.PIXIV_USER_ID),
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(PIXIV_USER_ID_URL_2, SocialSiteId.PIXIV_USER_ID),
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(PIXIV_FANBOX_USER_NICKNAME_URL, SocialSiteId.PIXIV_USER_NICKNAME),
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(PIXIV_USER_NICKNAME_URL, SocialSiteId.PIXIV_USER_NICKNAME),
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(PIXIV_SKETCH_USER_NICKNAME_URL, SocialSiteId.PIXIV_USER_NICKNAME),
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# Patreon
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(PATREON_URL, SocialSiteId.PATREON_PAGE),
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# Artstation
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(ARTSTATION_URL_1, SocialSiteId.ARTSTATION_PAGE),
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(ARTSTATION_URL_2, SocialSiteId.ARTSTATION_PAGE),
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# Inprnt
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(INPRNT_URL, SocialSiteId.INPRNT_PAGE),
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# Email
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(MAILTO_URL, SocialSiteId.EMAIL),
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# Substack
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(SUBSTACK_PREFIX_URL, SocialSiteId.SUBSTACK),
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# Medium
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(re_social_path_adv('medium.com', RE_ID), SocialSiteId.MEDIUM_BLOG),
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(re_social_subdomain('medium.com'), SocialSiteId.MEDIUM_BLOG),
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# Etsy shop
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(ETSY_SHOP_URL, SocialSiteId.ETSY_SHOP),
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# Ko-fi
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(re_social_path_adv('ko-fi.com', RE_ID), SocialSiteId.KO_FI),
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(re_social_path_adv('ko-fi.com', RE_ID, 'shop'), SocialSiteId.KO_FI),
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# Behance
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(BEHANCE_PAGE_URL, SocialSiteId.BEHANCE_PAGE),
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# Carrd
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(URL_PARSE_CARRD_PAGE, SocialSiteId.CARRD_PAGE),
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# Youtube
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(URL_PARSE_YOUTUBE_CHANNEL_HANDLE_1, SocialSiteId.YOUTUBE_CHANNEL_HANDLE),
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(URL_PARSE_YOUTUBE_CHANNEL_HANDLE_2, SocialSiteId.YOUTUBE_CHANNEL_HANDLE),
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(URL_PARSE_YOUTUBE_CHANNEL_ID, SocialSiteId.YOUTUBE_CHANNEL_ID),
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# Vimeo
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(URL_PARSE_VIMEO_CHANNEL, SocialSiteId.VIMEO_CHANNEL),
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# Newgrounds
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(URL_PARSE_NEWGROUNDS_PAGE, SocialSiteId.NEWGROUNDS_PAGE),
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# Artsy
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(URL_PARSE_ARTSY_ARTIST, SocialSiteId.ARTSY_ARTIST),
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(URL_PARSE_ARTNET_ARTIST, SocialSiteId.ARTNET_ARTIST),
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# Deviant art
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(URL_PARSE_DEVIANT_ART_ACCOUNT, SocialSiteId.DEVIANT_ART_ACCOUNT),
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(URL_PARSE_DEVIANT_ART_ACCOUNT_2, SocialSiteId.DEVIANT_ART_ACCOUNT),
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# Danbooru
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(URL_PARSE_DANBOORU_ARTIST, SocialSiteId.DANBOORU_ARTIST),
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# Bandcamp
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(URL_PARSE_BANDCAMP, SocialSiteId.BANDCAMP_PROFILE),
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# Bluesky
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(URL_PARSE_BLUESKY, SocialSiteId.BLUESKY_PROFILE),
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# Threads
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(re_social_path_adv('threads.net', RE_ID), SocialSiteId.THREADS_USERNAME),
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# Itch.io
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(re_social_subdomain('itch.io'), SocialSiteId.ITCH_IO_DEVELOPER),
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# Cohost
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(re_social_path_adv('cohost.org', RE_ID), SocialSiteId.COHOST_PROFILE),
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# Soundcloud
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(re_social_path_adv('soundcloud.com', RE_ID), SocialSiteId.SOUNDCLOUD_ARTIST),
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# IGDB
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(re_social_path_adv('igdb.com', 'games', RE_ID), SocialSiteId.IGDB_GAME_ID),
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# Steam game
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(
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re_social_path_adv('store.steampowered.com', 'app', RE_ID, RE_ANY_SUBPATH),
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SocialSiteId.STEAM_APPLICATION_ID,
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),
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# Github
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(
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re_social_path_adv('github.com', RE_DUAL_ID, RE_ANY_SUBPATH),
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SocialSiteId.GITHUB_REPOSITORY,
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),
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# Plurk
|
|
(re_social_path_adv('plurk.com', RE_ID), SocialSiteId.PLURK),
|
|
# Linked in
|
|
(
|
|
re_social_path_adv('linkedin.com', 'in', RE_ID),
|
|
SocialSiteId.LINKEDIN_PERSONAL_PROFILE,
|
|
),
|
|
# Google Blogger
|
|
(re_social_subdomain('blogspot.com'), SocialSiteId.GOOGLE_BLOGGER_PAGE),
|
|
# Cara
|
|
(re_social_path_adv('cara.app', RE_ID, RE_ANY_SUBPATH), SocialSiteId.CARA_PROFILE),
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
WELL_KNOWN_MASTODON_INSTANCES: frozenset[str] = frozenset(
|
|
{
|
|
# Includes all servers with 50 000+ users as of 6 july 2023.
|
|
# based on https://mastodonservers.net/servers/top
|
|
'mastodon.social',
|
|
#'pawoo.net',
|
|
'baraag.net',
|
|
'mstdn.jp',
|
|
'mastodon.cloud',
|
|
'mstdn.social',
|
|
'mastodon.online',
|
|
'mas.to',
|
|
'mastodon.world',
|
|
'mastodon.lol',
|
|
'mastodon.sdf.org',
|
|
'c.im',
|
|
'mastodon.uno',
|
|
'mastodonapp.uk',
|
|
'fosstodon.org',
|
|
'idlethumbs.social',
|
|
},
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
DISALLOWED_IDENTIFIERS: frozenset[str] = frozenset({'www', 'intent', 'user'})
|
|
|
|
|
|
def determine_social_from_url_internally(
|
|
url: str,
|
|
) -> tuple[SocialSiteId | None, str | None]:
|
|
if not isinstance(url, str):
|
|
msg = f'Url must be {str}'
|
|
raise TypeError(msg)
|
|
|
|
# Regexes
|
|
for social_site_url_regex, social_site_id in REGEXES:
|
|
if m := re.fullmatch(social_site_url_regex, url, re.IGNORECASE):
|
|
groups = m.groups()
|
|
username_or_id = groups[0] if len(groups) > 0 else None
|
|
if username_or_id in DISALLOWED_IDENTIFIERS:
|
|
continue
|
|
return (social_site_id, username_or_id)
|
|
del social_site_url_regex, social_site_id, m
|
|
|
|
# Mastodon
|
|
for mastodon_hostname in WELL_KNOWN_MASTODON_INSTANCES:
|
|
if url.startswith('https://' + mastodon_hostname):
|
|
return (SocialSiteId.MASTODON_PAGE, None)
|
|
if 'mastodon' in url:
|
|
return (SocialSiteId.MASTODON_PAGE, None)
|
|
|
|
# Feed (?)
|
|
if 'feed' in url or 'xml' in url or 'rss' in url or 'atom' in url:
|
|
return (SocialSiteId.RSS_FEED, None)
|
|
|
|
return (None, None)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def to_parse_result(url: str | urllib.parse.ParseResult) -> urllib.parse.ParseResult:
|
|
if isinstance(url, str):
|
|
return urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
|
|
if isinstance(url, urllib.parse.ParseResult):
|
|
return url
|
|
|
|
# Throw error
|
|
msg = f'Expected {urllib.parse.ParseResult} or {str}'
|
|
raise TypeError(msg)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def determine_social_from_url(
|
|
url_not_normalized: str | urllib.parse.ParseResult,
|
|
) -> SocialLink | None:
|
|
url = to_parse_result(url_not_normalized)
|
|
(social_site_id, social_id) = determine_social_from_url_internally(
|
|
url._replace(query='', fragment='').geturl(),
|
|
)
|
|
if not social_site_id:
|
|
(social_site_id, social_id) = determine_social_from_url_internally(
|
|
url._replace(fragment='').geturl(),
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
if not social_site_id:
|
|
return None
|
|
return SocialLink(url, social_site_id, social_id)
|