"""# Socials-util. Python library for parsing and processing URLs of Social Media Sites. Used by one-page-internet. """ import dataclasses import re import urllib.parse import aenum import enforce_typing from socials_util._version import __version__ __all__ = [ '__version__', 'SocialSiteId', 'SocialLink', 'WikidataInfo', 'AGGERAGOR_SOCIALS', 'determine_social_from_url', ] class SocialSiteId(aenum.Enum): """The great social website enum.""" # Reddit-like REDDIT = 1 # Should have been named REDDIT_SUBREDDIT REDDIT_USER = 22 REDDIT_SUBREDDIT = REDDIT # Microblogging TWITTER = 2 MASTODON_PAGE = 10 INSTAGRAM_PAGE = 11 BLUESKY_PROFILE = 12361 BLUESKY_DID = 12409 THREADS_USERNAME = 11892 COHOST_PROFILE = 117203288 PLURK = 32111 # Blogs and feeds RSS_FEED = 3 PATREON_PAGE = 12 TUMBLR = 9 SUBSTACK = 18 MEDIUM_BLOG = 3899 GOOGLE_BLOGGER_PAGE = 171186 # Video TWITCH = 6 # Artists portfolio ARTSTATION_PAGE = 13 PIXIV_USER_ID = 5435 PIXIV_USER_NICKNAME = 31 INPRNT_PAGE = 14 BEHANCE_PAGE = 21 NEWGROUNDS_PAGE = 28 ARTSY_ARTIST = 2042 ARTNET_ARTIST = 3782 DEVIANT_ART_ACCOUNT = 7737 CARA_PROFILE = 35 # Socials aggregators WIKIDATA = 7 CARRD_PAGE = 24 LINK_COLLECTION_PAGE = 29 DANBOORU_ARTIST = 30 # Misc PAGE_WATCH = 4 LINKTREE_PAGE = 5 SONGKICK_ARTIST = 8 FACEBOOK_PAGE = 15 EMAIL = 16 JSON_LD = 17 # Similar to PAGE_WATCH, but focused on embedded microdata ETSY_SHOP = 19 KO_FI = 20 TIKTOK_USER = 7085 YOUTUBE_CHANNEL_HANDLE = 26 YOUTUBE_CHANNEL_ID = 2397 VIMEO_CHANNEL = 27 BANDCAMP_PROFILE = 3283 ITCH_IO_DEVELOPER = 8176 SOUNDCLOUD_ARTIST = 3040 IGDB_GAME_ID = 5794 STEAM_APPLICATION_ID = 1733 GITHUB_REPOSITORY = 364 LINKEDIN_PERSONAL_PROFILE = 6634 # Browser bookmarks FIREFOX_PROFILE_BOOKMARKS = 33 FALKON_PROFILE_BOOKMARKS = 34 def wikidata_property(self, client): return client.get(WIKIDATA_PROPERTIES[self]) def is_aggregator(self): return self in AGGERAGOR_SOCIALS AGGERAGOR_SOCIALS = { SocialSiteId.LINKTREE_PAGE, SocialSiteId.WIKIDATA, SocialSiteId.CARRD_PAGE, SocialSiteId.LINK_COLLECTION_PAGE, SocialSiteId.DANBOORU_ARTIST, SocialSiteId.IGDB_GAME_ID, } @enforce_typing.enforce_types @dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True) class SocialLink: url: urllib.parse.ParseResult social_site_id: SocialSiteId social_id: str | None @enforce_typing.enforce_types @dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True) class WikidataInfo: property_id: int | None issuer_id: int | None id_version_of: SocialSiteId | None = None nickname_version_of: SocialSiteId | None = None WIKIDATA_PROPERTIES: dict[SocialSiteId | int, WikidataInfo] = { SocialSiteId.EMAIL: WikidataInfo(968, None), SocialSiteId.RSS_FEED: WikidataInfo(1079, None), SocialSiteId.FACEBOOK_PAGE: WikidataInfo(2013, None), SocialSiteId.INSTAGRAM_PAGE: WikidataInfo(2003, None), SocialSiteId.LINKTREE_PAGE: WikidataInfo(11079, None), SocialSiteId.REDDIT_SUBREDDIT: WikidataInfo(3984, None), SocialSiteId.REDDIT_USER: WikidataInfo(4265, None), SocialSiteId.RSS_FEED: WikidataInfo(1019, None), SocialSiteId.SONGKICK_ARTIST: WikidataInfo(3478, None), SocialSiteId.TWITCH: WikidataInfo(5797, None), SocialSiteId.TWITTER: WikidataInfo(2002, None), SocialSiteId.WIKIDATA: WikidataInfo(None, 2013), SocialSiteId.TUMBLR: WikidataInfo(3943, None), SocialSiteId.TIKTOK_USER: WikidataInfo(7085, None), SocialSiteId.PIXIV_USER_ID: WikidataInfo( 5435, 306956, id_version_of=SocialSiteId.PIXIV_USER_NICKNAME, ), SocialSiteId.PIXIV_USER_NICKNAME: WikidataInfo( None, 306956, nickname_version_of=SocialSiteId.PIXIV_USER_ID, ), SocialSiteId.MASTODON_PAGE: WikidataInfo(4033, None), SocialSiteId.PATREON_PAGE: WikidataInfo(4175, 15861362), SocialSiteId.ARTSTATION_PAGE: WikidataInfo(None, 65551500), # SocialSiteId.INPRNT_PAGE: WikidataInfo(None, None), SocialSiteId.CARRD_PAGE: WikidataInfo(None, 106036503), SocialSiteId.YOUTUBE_CHANNEL_HANDLE: WikidataInfo( 11245, 866, nickname_version_of=SocialSiteId.YOUTUBE_CHANNEL_ID, ), SocialSiteId.YOUTUBE_CHANNEL_ID: WikidataInfo( 2397, 866, id_version_of=SocialSiteId.YOUTUBE_CHANNEL_HANDLE, ), SocialSiteId.VIMEO_CHANNEL: WikidataInfo(4015, 156376), SocialSiteId.NEWGROUNDS_PAGE: WikidataInfo(None, 263655), SocialSiteId.ARTSY_ARTIST: WikidataInfo(2042, 4796642), SocialSiteId.ARTNET_ARTIST: WikidataInfo(3782, 266566), SocialSiteId.DEVIANT_ART_ACCOUNT: WikidataInfo(7737, None), SocialSiteId.DANBOORU_ARTIST: WikidataInfo(None, 64514853), SocialSiteId.BANDCAMP_PROFILE: WikidataInfo(3283, 545966), SocialSiteId.BLUESKY_PROFILE: WikidataInfo(12361, 78194383), SocialSiteId.BLUESKY_DID: WikidataInfo(12409, 78194383), SocialSiteId.THREADS_USERNAME: WikidataInfo(11892, 120281745), SocialSiteId.ITCH_IO_DEVELOPER: WikidataInfo(8176, 22905933), SocialSiteId.COHOST_PROFILE: WikidataInfo(None, 117203288), SocialSiteId.SOUNDCLOUD_ARTIST: WikidataInfo(3040, None), SocialSiteId.IGDB_GAME_ID: WikidataInfo(5794, None), SocialSiteId.STEAM_APPLICATION_ID: WikidataInfo(1733, None), SocialSiteId.GITHUB_REPOSITORY: WikidataInfo(None, 364), SocialSiteId.LINKEDIN_PERSONAL_PROFILE: WikidataInfo(6634, None), SocialSiteId.MEDIUM_BLOG: WikidataInfo(3899, None), SocialSiteId.SUBSTACK: WikidataInfo(12007, None), SocialSiteId.INPRNT_PAGE: WikidataInfo(None, None), SocialSiteId.ETSY_SHOP: WikidataInfo(None, 1353939), SocialSiteId.KO_FI: WikidataInfo(None, 77949925), SocialSiteId.BEHANCE_PAGE: WikidataInfo(None, 4880667), SocialSiteId.PLURK: WikidataInfo(None, 32111), SocialSiteId.GOOGLE_BLOGGER_PAGE: WikidataInfo(None, 171186), SocialSiteId.CARA_PROFILE: WikidataInfo(None, None), # Weird internal SocialSiteId.LINK_COLLECTION_PAGE: WikidataInfo(None, None), SocialSiteId.PAGE_WATCH: WikidataInfo(None, None), SocialSiteId.JSON_LD: WikidataInfo(None, None), SocialSiteId.FIREFOX_PROFILE_BOOKMARKS: WikidataInfo(None, None), SocialSiteId.FALKON_PROFILE_BOOKMARKS: WikidataInfo(None, None), } RE_ID_AT = r'@([^\s/]+)' RE_ID_NOAT = r'([^\s/]+)' RE_ID = r'@?([^\s/]+)' RE_DUAL_ID = r'@?([^\s/]+/[^\s/]+)' RE_ANY_SUBPATH = r'(|\/|\/\S*)$' SPECIAL_REGEX_LITERALS = frozenset( {RE_ID, RE_DUAL_ID, RE_ANY_SUBPATH, RE_ID_AT, RE_ID_NOAT}, ) REGEX_LITERALS_TO_FORMATTER = { RE_ID: '{id}', RE_ID_AT: '@{id}', RE_ID_NOAT: '{id}', RE_DUAL_ID: '{id}', RE_ANY_SUBPATH: '', } DOES_NOT_NEED_AUTO_SLASH = frozenset({RE_ANY_SUBPATH}) @enforce_typing.enforce_types @dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True) class SocialPathFormat: regex: str formatter: str def social_path_format_adv(main_domain: str, *path: str) -> SocialPathFormat: if main_domain.startswith('www.'): msg = f'Redundant www: {main_domain}' raise ValueError(msg) regex_builder: list[str] = [ r'^', r'(?:https?:\/\/)?', r'(?:www\.|m\.|mobile\.)?', re.escape(main_domain), ] formatter_builder = ['https://', main_domain] for p in path: if p not in DOES_NOT_NEED_AUTO_SLASH: regex_builder.append(r'\/') formatter_builder.append('/') regex_builder.append( p if p in SPECIAL_REGEX_LITERALS else re.escape(p), ) formatter_builder.append( REGEX_LITERALS_TO_FORMATTER.get(p, p), ) del p if path[-1] not in DOES_NOT_NEED_AUTO_SLASH: regex_builder.append(r'\/?$') formatter_builder.append('/') return SocialPathFormat( regex=''.join(regex_builder), formatter=''.join(formatter_builder), ) def social_path_format(main_domain: str) -> SocialPathFormat: return social_path_format_adv(main_domain, RE_ID) def re_social_subdomain(main_domain: str) -> SocialPathFormat: return SocialPathFormat( regex=r'^(?:https?:\/\/)?(?:www\.)?([\w_-]+)\.' + re.escape(main_domain) + r'(\/.*)?$', formatter='https://{id}.' + main_domain, ) def re_social_path(main_domain: str) -> str: return re_social_path_adv(main_domain, RE_ID) def re_social_path_adv(main_domain: str, *path: str) -> str: return social_path_format_adv(main_domain, *path).regex MAILTO_URL = r'^mailto:(?:[\w._.]+@[\w._.]+)$' REDDIT_SUBREDDIT_URL = r'^(?:https?:\/\/)?(?:old\.)?reddit\.com\/r\/([\w-]+)\/?$' REDDIT_USER_URL = ( r'^(?:https?:\/\/)?(?:old\.|www\.)?reddit\.com\/user\/([\w-]+)(?:|\/submitted)\/?$' ) SONGKICK_ARTIST_URL = ( r'^(?:https?:\/\/)?(?:www\.)?songkick\.com\/artists\/(\d+)([\w-]*)\/?$' ) PIXIV_USER_ID_URL = r'^(?:https?:\/\/)?(?:www\.)?pixiv\.net(?:\/en)?\/users/(\d+)\/?$' PIXIV_USER_ID_URL_2 = ( r'^(?:https?:\/\/)?(?:www\.)?pixiv\.net(?:\/en)?\/member\.php\/?[?]id=(\d+)$' ) URL_FORMATS: list[tuple[object, SocialPathFormat]] = [ # Twitter (SocialSiteId.TWITTER, social_path_format_adv('x.com', RE_ID, RE_ANY_SUBPATH)), ( SocialSiteId.TWITTER, social_path_format_adv('twitter.com', RE_ID, RE_ANY_SUBPATH), ), # Linktr.ee (SocialSiteId.LINKTREE_PAGE, social_path_format('linktr.ee')), # Twitch.tv (SocialSiteId.TWITCH, social_path_format('twitch.tv')), # Wikidata (SocialSiteId.WIKIDATA, social_path_format_adv('wikidata.org', 'wiki', RE_ID)), # Tumblr (SocialSiteId.TUMBLR, social_path_format('tumblr.com')), (SocialSiteId.TUMBLR, re_social_subdomain('tumblr.com')), (SocialSiteId.TUMBLR, social_path_format('tumblr.com/blog')), (SocialSiteId.TUMBLR, social_path_format('tumblr.com/blog/view')), # Instagram (SocialSiteId.INSTAGRAM_PAGE, social_path_format('instagram.com')), # Patreon ( SocialSiteId.PATREON_PAGE, social_path_format_adv('patreon.com', RE_ID, RE_ANY_SUBPATH), ), # Artstation ( SocialSiteId.ARTSTATION_PAGE, social_path_format_adv('artstation.com', RE_ID, RE_ANY_SUBPATH), ), (SocialSiteId.ARTSTATION_PAGE, re_social_subdomain('artstation.com')), # Inprnt (SocialSiteId.INPRNT_PAGE, social_path_format_adv('inprnt.com', 'gallery', RE_ID)), # Facebook (SocialSiteId.FACEBOOK_PAGE, social_path_format('facebook.com')), # Substack (SocialSiteId.SUBSTACK, re_social_subdomain('substack.com')), # Etsy shop (SocialSiteId.ETSY_SHOP, social_path_format_adv('etsy.com', 'shop', RE_ID)), # Behance (SocialSiteId.BEHANCE_PAGE, social_path_format('behance.net')), # Tiktok (SocialSiteId.TIKTOK_USER, social_path_format('tiktok.com')), # Pixiv ( SocialSiteId.PIXIV_USER_NICKNAME, social_path_format_adv('pixiv.net', 'stacc', RE_ID), ), (SocialSiteId.PIXIV_USER_NICKNAME, re_social_subdomain('fanbox.cc')), ( SocialSiteId.PIXIV_USER_NICKNAME, social_path_format_adv('sketch.pixiv.net', RE_ID), ), # Carrd (SocialSiteId.CARRD_PAGE, re_social_subdomain('carrd.co')), # Youtube ( SocialSiteId.YOUTUBE_CHANNEL_HANDLE, social_path_format_adv('youtube.com', RE_ID_AT, RE_ANY_SUBPATH), ), ( SocialSiteId.YOUTUBE_CHANNEL_HANDLE, social_path_format_adv('youtube.com', 'c', RE_ID), ), ( SocialSiteId.YOUTUBE_CHANNEL_ID, social_path_format_adv('youtube.com', 'channel', RE_ID), ), ( SocialSiteId.YOUTUBE_CHANNEL_HANDLE, social_path_format_adv('youtube.com', RE_ID_NOAT, RE_ANY_SUBPATH), ), # Vimeo (SocialSiteId.VIMEO_CHANNEL, social_path_format_adv('vimeo.com', RE_ID)), # Newgrounds (SocialSiteId.NEWGROUNDS_PAGE, re_social_subdomain('newgrounds.com')), # Artsy ( SocialSiteId.ARTSY_ARTIST, social_path_format_adv('artsy.net', 'artist', RE_ID, RE_ANY_SUBPATH), ), # Artnet ( SocialSiteId.ARTNET_ARTIST, social_path_format_adv('artnet.com', 'artists', RE_ID, RE_ANY_SUBPATH), ), # Deviant art (SocialSiteId.DEVIANT_ART_ACCOUNT, social_path_format_adv('deviantart.com', RE_ID)), (SocialSiteId.DEVIANT_ART_ACCOUNT, re_social_subdomain('deviantart.com')), # Danbooru ( SocialSiteId.DANBOORU_ARTIST, social_path_format_adv('danbooru.donmai.us', 'artists', RE_ID), ), # Bandcamp (SocialSiteId.BANDCAMP_PROFILE, re_social_subdomain('bandcamp.com')), # Bluesky ( SocialSiteId.BLUESKY_PROFILE, social_path_format_adv('bsky.app', 'profile', RE_ID), ), # Medium ( SocialSiteId.MEDIUM_BLOG, social_path_format_adv('medium.com', RE_ID), ), ( SocialSiteId.MEDIUM_BLOG, re_social_subdomain('medium.com'), ), # Ko-fi ( SocialSiteId.KO_FI, social_path_format_adv('ko-fi.com', RE_ID), ), ( SocialSiteId.KO_FI, social_path_format_adv('ko-fi.com', RE_ID, 'shop'), ), # Threads ( SocialSiteId.THREADS_USERNAME, social_path_format_adv('threads.net', RE_ID), ), # Itch.io ( SocialSiteId.ITCH_IO_DEVELOPER, re_social_subdomain('itch.io'), ), # Cohost ( SocialSiteId.COHOST_PROFILE, social_path_format_adv('cohost.org', RE_ID), ), # Soundcloud ( SocialSiteId.SOUNDCLOUD_ARTIST, social_path_format_adv('soundcloud.com', RE_ID), ), # IGDB ( SocialSiteId.IGDB_GAME_ID, social_path_format_adv('igdb.com', 'games', RE_ID), ), # Steam game ( SocialSiteId.STEAM_APPLICATION_ID, social_path_format_adv('store.steampowered.com', 'app', RE_ID, RE_ANY_SUBPATH), ), # Github ( SocialSiteId.GITHUB_REPOSITORY, social_path_format_adv('github.com', RE_DUAL_ID, RE_ANY_SUBPATH), ), # Plurk ( SocialSiteId.PLURK, social_path_format_adv('plurk.com', RE_ID), ), # Linked in ( SocialSiteId.LINKEDIN_PERSONAL_PROFILE, social_path_format_adv('linkedin.com', 'in', RE_ID), ), # Google Blogger ( SocialSiteId.GOOGLE_BLOGGER_PAGE, re_social_subdomain('blogspot.com'), ), # Cara ( SocialSiteId.CARA_PROFILE, social_path_format_adv('cara.app', RE_ID, RE_ANY_SUBPATH), ), ] REGEXES: list[tuple[str, object]] = [ # Reddit (REDDIT_SUBREDDIT_URL, SocialSiteId.REDDIT_SUBREDDIT), (REDDIT_USER_URL, SocialSiteId.REDDIT_USER), # Songkick (SONGKICK_ARTIST_URL, SocialSiteId.SONGKICK_ARTIST), # Pixiv (PIXIV_USER_ID_URL, SocialSiteId.PIXIV_USER_ID), (PIXIV_USER_ID_URL_2, SocialSiteId.PIXIV_USER_ID), # Email (MAILTO_URL, SocialSiteId.EMAIL), ] + [(fmt.regex, social_site_id) for (social_site_id, fmt) in URL_FORMATS] WELL_KNOWN_MASTODON_INSTANCES: frozenset[str] = frozenset( { # Includes all servers with 50 000+ users as of 6 july 2023. # based on https://mastodonservers.net/servers/top 'mastodon.social', #'pawoo.net', 'baraag.net', 'mstdn.jp', 'mastodon.cloud', 'mstdn.social', 'mastodon.online', 'mas.to', 'mastodon.world', 'mastodon.lol', 'mastodon.sdf.org', 'c.im', 'mastodon.uno', 'mastodonapp.uk', 'fosstodon.org', 'idlethumbs.social', }, ) DISALLOWED_IDENTIFIERS: frozenset[str] = frozenset({'www', 'intent', 'user'}) def determine_social_from_url_internally( url: str, ) -> tuple[SocialSiteId | None, str | None]: if not isinstance(url, str): msg = f'Url must be {str}' raise TypeError(msg) # Regexes for social_site_url_regex, social_site_id in REGEXES: if m := re.fullmatch(social_site_url_regex, url, re.IGNORECASE): groups = m.groups() username_or_id = groups[0] if len(groups) > 0 else None if username_or_id in DISALLOWED_IDENTIFIERS: continue return (social_site_id, username_or_id) del social_site_url_regex, social_site_id, m # Mastodon for mastodon_hostname in WELL_KNOWN_MASTODON_INSTANCES: if url.startswith('https://' + mastodon_hostname): return (SocialSiteId.MASTODON_PAGE, None) if 'mastodon' in url: return (SocialSiteId.MASTODON_PAGE, None) # Feed (?) if 'feed' in url or 'xml' in url or 'rss' in url or 'atom' in url: return (SocialSiteId.RSS_FEED, None) return (None, None) def to_parse_result(url: str | urllib.parse.ParseResult) -> urllib.parse.ParseResult: if isinstance(url, str): return urllib.parse.urlparse(url) if isinstance(url, urllib.parse.ParseResult): return url # Throw error msg = f'Expected {urllib.parse.ParseResult} or {str}' raise TypeError(msg) def to_url( social_site_id: SocialSiteId, social_id: str, ) -> urllib.parse.ParseResult | None: for ssi, fmt in URL_FORMATS: if ssi == social_site_id: return to_parse_result(fmt.formatter.format(id=social_id)) return None def determine_social_from_url( url_not_normalized: str | urllib.parse.ParseResult, ) -> SocialLink | None: url = to_parse_result(url_not_normalized) (social_site_id, social_id) = determine_social_from_url_internally( url._replace(query='', fragment='').geturl(), ) if not social_site_id: (social_site_id, social_id) = determine_social_from_url_internally( url._replace(fragment='').geturl(), ) if not social_site_id: return None # Normalize url if possible if social_id is not None: url = to_url(social_site_id, social_id) or url return SocialLink(url, social_site_id, social_id)