Jmaa/pretty
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pretty/pretty.lua

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-- Ensure loading library, if it exists, no matter where pretty.lua was loaded from.
-- Load the library component
local format_number, format_function, analyze_structure, get_table_info, TABLE_TYPE
do
local thispath = ... and select('1', ...):match('.+%.') or ''
local function import (name, ignore_failure)
local was_loaded, lib_or_error = pcall(require, thispath..name)
if not was_loaded then
if ignore_failure then return nil end
error('[pretty]: Could not load vital library: '..name..'.lua:\n\t'..lib_or_error)
end
return lib_or_error
end
-- Load number and function formatting
-- Will use a very simple number formatting, if number.lua is not available.
-- Will use a very simple function formatting, if function.lua is not available.
format_number = import('number', true) or function (value, _, l) l[#l+1] = tostring(value) end
format_function = import('function', true) or function (value, _, l) l[#l+1] = 'function (...) --[['..tostring(value):sub(11)..']] end' end
-- Load other stuff
analyze_structure = import 'analyze_structure'
analyze_structure, get_table_info = analyze_structure[1], analyze_structure[2]
TABLE_TYPE = import 'table_type'
end
--
local ERROR_UNKNOWN_TYPE = [[
[pretty]: Attempting to format unsupported value of type "%s".
A native formatting of the value is: %s
We are attempting to cover all Lua features, so please report this bug, so we can improve.
]]
local NR_CHARS_IN_LONG_STRING = 40
local MAX_WIDTH_FOR_SINGLE_LINE_TABLE = 38
local KEY_TYPE_SORT_ORDER = {
['number'] = 0,
['string'] = 1,
['boolean'] = 2,
['table'] = 3,
['userdata'] = 4,
['thread'] = 5,
['function'] = 6,
}
local VALUE_TYPE_SORT_ORDER = {
['nil'] = 0,
['boolean'] = 1,
['number'] = 2,
['string'] = 3,
['table'] = 4,
['userdata'] = 5,
['thread'] = 6,
['function'] = 7,
}
local CHAR_TO_STR_REPR = {}
do
for i = 00, 031 do CHAR_TO_STR_REPR[i] = '\\0'..(i < 10 and '0' or '')..i end
for i = 32, 255 do CHAR_TO_STR_REPR[i] = string.char(i) end
CHAR_TO_STR_REPR[7] = '\\a'
CHAR_TO_STR_REPR[8] = '\\b'
CHAR_TO_STR_REPR[9] = '\t'
CHAR_TO_STR_REPR[10] = '\n'
CHAR_TO_STR_REPR[11] = '\\v'
CHAR_TO_STR_REPR[12] = '\\f'
CHAR_TO_STR_REPR[13] = '\\r'
CHAR_TO_STR_REPR[92] = '\\\\'
CHAR_TO_STR_REPR[127] = '\\127'
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Util
local function padnum(d)
local dec, n = string.match(d, "(%.?)0*(.+)")
return #dec > 0 and ("%.12f"):format(d) or ("%s%03d%s"):format(dec, #n, n)
end
local function alphanum_compare_strings (a, b)
return tostring(a):gsub("%.?%d+", padnum)..("%3d"):format(#b)
< tostring(b):gsub("%.?%d+", padnum)..("%3d"):format(#a)
end
local function compare_key_value_pairs (a, b)
-- Get types
local type_key_a, type_key_b = type(a[1]), type(b[1])
local type_value_a, type_value_b = type(a[2]), type(b[2])
-- Tons of compare
if (1 == (type_key_a == 'number' and 1 or 0) + (type_key_b == 'number' and 1 or 0)) then
return type_key_a == 'number'
elseif (type_key_a == 'number' and type_key_b == 'number') then
return a[1] < b[1]
elseif (type_value_a ~= type_value_b) then
return VALUE_TYPE_SORT_ORDER[type_value_a] < VALUE_TYPE_SORT_ORDER[type_value_b]
elseif (type_key_a == 'string' and type_key_b == 'string') then
return alphanum_compare_strings(a[1], b[1])
elseif (type_key_a ~= type_key_b) then
return KEY_TYPE_SORT_ORDER[type_value_a] < KEY_TYPE_SORT_ORDER[type_value_b]
end
end
local function get_key_value_pairs_in_proper_order (t)
-- Generates a sequence of key value pairs, in proper order.
-- Proper order is:
-- 1. All integer keys are first, in order
-- 2. Then by value type, as defined in VALUE_TYPE_SORT_ORDER in the top.
-- 3. Then by key type.
-- 3.1. String in alphanumeric order
-- 3.2. Other wierdness.
-- Error checking
assert(type(t) == 'table')
-- Do stuff
local key_value_pairs = {}
for key, value in pairs(t) do
key_value_pairs[#key_value_pairs+1] = { key, value }
end
table.sort(key_value_pairs, compare_key_value_pairs)
return key_value_pairs
end
local function fill_holes_in_key_value_pairs (key_value_pairs)
-- NOTE: Assumes that all keys are numbers
-- Error checking
assert(type(key_value_pairs) == 'table')
-- Do stuff
for i = 2, #key_value_pairs do
for j = key_value_pairs[i-1][1] + 1, key_value_pairs[i][1] - 1 do
key_value_pairs[#key_value_pairs+1] = { j, nil }
end
end
table.sort(key_value_pairs, compare_key_value_pairs)
end
local function smallest_secure_longform_string_level (str)
-- Determines the level a longform string needs to use, to avoid "code"
-- injection. For example, if we want to use longform on the string
-- 'Hello ]] World', we cannot use level-0 as this would result in
-- '[[Hello ]] World]]', which could be an issue in certain applications.
-- Error checking
assert(type(str) == 'string')
-- Do stuff
local levels = { [1] = 1 }
str:gsub('%]=*%]', function (m) levels[m:len()] = true end)
return #levels - 1
end
local function escape_string (str)
-- Error checking
assert(type(str) == 'string')
-- Do stuff
local l = {}
for i = 1, #str do
l[#l+1] = CHAR_TO_STR_REPR[str:byte(i)]
end
return table.concat(l, '')
end
local function width_of_strings_in_l (l, start_i, stop_i)
-- Argument fixing and Error Checking
assert(type(l) == 'table')
local start_i, stop_i = start_i or 1, stop_i or #l
assert(type(start_i) == 'number')
assert(type(start_i) == 'number')
-- Do stuff
local width = 0
for i = start_i, stop_i do
width = width + ((type(l[i]) ~= 'string') and 1 or #l[i])
end
return width
end
local function ignore_alignment_info (l, start_i, stop_i)
-- Argument fixing and Error Checking
assert(type(l) == 'table')
local start_i, stop_i = start_i or 1, stop_i or #l
assert(type(start_i) == 'number')
assert(type(start_i) == 'number')
-- Do stuff
for i = start_i, stop_i do
if type(l[i]) == 'table' and l[i][1] == 'align' then
l[i] = ''
end
end
end
local function fix_alignment (l, start_i, stop_i)
-- Argument fixing and Error Checking
assert(type(l) == 'table')
local start_i, stop_i = start_i or 1, stop_i or #l
assert(type(start_i) == 'number')
assert(type(start_i) == 'number')
-- Do stuff
-- Find maximums
local max = {}
for i = start_i, stop_i do
if type(l[i]) == 'table' and l[i][1] == 'align' then
max[ l[i][2] ] = math.max( l[i][3], max[ l[i][2] ] or 0 )
end
end
-- Insert the proper whitespace
for i = start_i, stop_i do
if type(l[i]) == 'table' and l[i][1] == 'align' then
l[i] = string.rep(' ', max[ l[i][2] ] - l[i][3])
end
end
end
local function fix_seperator_info (l, indent_char, max_depth)
-- Error Checking
assert(type(l) == 'table')
assert(type(indent_char) == 'string')
assert(type(max_depth) == 'number')
-- Do stuff
local depth, inline_depth = 0, nil
for i = 1, #l do
if type(l[i]) ~= 'table' then
-- Do nothing
elseif l[i][1] == 'seperator' then
l[i] = inline_depth and ' ' or ('\n' .. indent_char:rep(depth))
elseif l[i][1] == 'indent' then
depth, inline_depth = depth + 1, inline_depth or l[i][3] == 'inline' and depth + 1 or nil
l[i] = l[i][2] .. (inline_depth and ' ' or ('\n' .. indent_char:rep(depth)))
elseif l[i][1] == 'unindent' then
l[i] = (inline_depth and ' ' or ('\n' .. indent_char:rep(depth-1))) .. l[i][2]
depth, inline_depth = depth - 1, (depth ~= inline_depth) and inline_depth or nil
end
end
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Formatting stuff
local format_value
-- Ways to format keys
local function format_key_and_value_string_map (l, key, value, depth)
l[#l+1] = key
l[#l+1] = { 'align', 'key', #key }
l[#l+1] = ' = '
return format_value(value, depth, l)
end
local function format_key_and_value_arbitr_map (l, key, value, depth)
local index_before_key = #l+1
l[#l+1] = '['
format_value(key, math.huge, l)
l[#l+1] = ']'
l[#l+1] = { 'align', 'key', width_of_strings_in_l(l, index_before_key) }
l[#l+1] = ' = '
return format_value(value, depth, l)
end
local function format_key_and_value_sequence (l, key, value, depth)
return format_value(value, depth, l)
end
local TABLE_TYPE_TO_PAIR_FORMAT = {
[TABLE_TYPE.EMPTY] = format_key_and_value_sequence,
[TABLE_TYPE.SEQUENCE] = format_key_and_value_sequence,
[TABLE_TYPE.SET] = format_key_and_value_arbitr_map,
[TABLE_TYPE.MIXED] = format_key_and_value_arbitr_map,
[TABLE_TYPE.STRING_MAP] = format_key_and_value_string_map,
[TABLE_TYPE.PURE_MAP] = format_key_and_value_arbitr_map,
}
-- Formatting tables
function format_table (t, depth, l)
-- TODO: Add more nuanced formatting.
-- Error Checking
assert(type(t) == 'table')
assert(type(depth) == 'number' and type(l) == 'table')
-- Do stuff
local table_info = l.info[t] or get_table_info(t)
if l.options.recursion == 'marked' and table_info.marker then
l[#l+1], l[#l+2], l[#l+3] = '<', table_info.marker, '>'
end
local already_visited = l.visited[t]
l.visited[t] = true
if table_info.type == TABLE_TYPE.EMPTY then
-- Empty Map
return l('{'..( l.options._table_addr_comment and (' --[['..table_info.address..']] ') or '')..'}')
elseif depth >= l.options.max_depth or already_visited then
-- Already visited or above max depth
return l('{'..( l.options._table_addr_comment and (' --[['..table_info.address..']] ') or '')..'...}')
end
-- Get key-value pairs, and possibly fill holes.
local key_value_pairs = get_key_value_pairs_in_proper_order(t)
if table_info.type == TABLE_TYPE.SEQUENCE and l.info[t].has_holes then
fill_holes_in_key_value_pairs(key_value_pairs)
end
-- Find format function
local pair_format_func = TABLE_TYPE_TO_PAIR_FORMAT[table_info.type]
local start_of_table_i = #l + 1
assert(pair_format_func)
-- Begin formatting table.
l[#l+1] = {'indent', '{'}
if l.options._table_addr_comment then l[#l+1], l[#l+2] = '--[['..table_info.address..']]', {'seperator'} end
for _, pair in ipairs(key_value_pairs) do
pair_format_func(l, pair[1], pair[2], depth + 1)
l[#l+1] = ','
l[#l+1] = {'seperator'}
end
if l[#l][1] == 'seperator' then l[#l-1], l[#l] = nil, nil end
l[#l+1] = {'unindent', '}'}
-- Decide for short or long table formatting.
local table_width = width_of_strings_in_l(l, start_of_table_i)
if table_width <= MAX_WIDTH_FOR_SINGLE_LINE_TABLE then
-- Is short table: Ignore the "width of key"-shit
l[start_of_table_i][3] = 'inline'
ignore_alignment_info(l, start_of_table_i)
else
-- Is long table: Fix whitespace alignment
fix_alignment(l, start_of_table_i)
end
end
-- Formatting Strings
local function format_string (str, depth, l)
-- TODO: Add option for escaping unicode characters.
-- TODO: Improve cutstring argument.
-- Error checking
assert( type(str) == 'string' )
assert(type(depth) == 'number' and type(l) == 'table')
-- Do work
local is_long_string = (str:len() >= NR_CHARS_IN_LONG_STRING)
local newline_or_tab_index = str:find('[\n\t]')
local single_quote_index = str:find('\'')
local double_quote_index = str:find('\"')
-- ...
local chance_of_longform = is_long_string and ((newline_or_tab_index or math.huge) <= NR_CHARS_IN_LONG_STRING) or double_quote_index and single_quote_index
local cut_string_index = l.options.cut_strings and (is_long_string or chance_of_longform)
and math.min(NR_CHARS_IN_LONG_STRING - 3, newline_or_tab_index or 1/0, double_quote_index or 1/0, single_quote_index or 1/0)
local longform = chance_of_longform and ((not cut_string_index) or cut_string_index < math.min(newline_or_tab_index or 1/0, double_quote_index or 1/0, single_quote_index or 1/0))
local escape_newline_and_tab = not longform and newline_or_tab_index
-- Determine string delimiters
local left, right
if longform then
local level = smallest_secure_longform_string_level(str)
left, right = '['..string.rep('=', level)..'[', ']'..string.rep('=', level)..']'
if newline_or_tab_index then str = '\n' .. str end
elseif not single_quote_index then
left, right = '\'', '\''
else
left, right = '\"', '\"'
end
-- Cut string
if cut_string_index then str = str:sub(1, cut_string_index) end
str = escape_string(str)
-- Escape newline and tab
if escape_newline_and_tab then str = str:gsub('\n', '\\n'):gsub('\t', '\\t') end
l[#l+1] = left
l[#l+1] = str
l[#l+1] = right
end
local function format_coroutine (value, depth, l)
-- Error check
assert(type(value) == 'thread')
assert(type(depth) == 'number' and type(l) == 'table')
-- Do stuff
l[#l+1] = coroutine.status(value)
l[#l+1] = ' coroutine: '
l[#l+1] = tostring(value):sub(9)
end
local function format_primitive (value, depth, l)
-- Error check
assert(type(depth) == 'number' and type(l) == 'table')
-- Do stuff
l[#l+1] = tostring(value)
end
local TYPE_TO_FORMAT_FUNC = {
['nil'] = format_primitive,
['boolean'] = format_primitive,
['number'] = format_number,
['string'] = format_string,
['thread'] = format_coroutine,
['table'] = format_table,
['function'] = format_function, -- TODO: Improve a little
['userdata'] = format_primitive, -- TODO
['cdata'] = format_primitive, -- TODO & Luajit only
}
function format_value (value, depth, l)
assert(type(depth) == 'number' and type(l) == 'table')
local formatting = TYPE_TO_FORMAT_FUNC[type(value)]
if formatting then
formatting(value, depth, l, format_value)
else
error(ERROR_UNKNOWN_TYPE:format(type(value), tostring(value)), 2)
end
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- StringBuilder
local StringBuilder = {}
StringBuilder.__index = StringBuilder
StringBuilder.__call = function (l, s) l[#l+1] = s end
setmetatable(StringBuilder, {
__call = function() return setmetatable({}, StringBuilder) end
})
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local DEBUG_OPTIONS = { _all_function_info = true, _table_addr_comment = true }
local KNOWN_OPTIONS = {
_table_addr_comment = { type = 'boolean', default = false },
_all_function_info = { type = 'boolean', default = false },
cut_strings = { type = 'boolean', default = false },
include_closure = { type = 'boolean', default = false },
indent = { type = 'string', default = '\t' }, -- TODO: Change default to ' '.
math_shorthand = { type = 'boolean', default = false },
max_depth = { type = 'number', default = math.huge },
more_function_info = { type = 'boolean', default = false },
recursion = { type = 'string', default = 'ignore', accepted = {['ignore'] = true, ['marked'] = true} },
short_builtins = { type = 'boolean', default = false },
}
local function ensure_that_all_options_are_known (options)
assert(type(options) == 'table')
-- Error check options
for option_name, option_value in pairs(options) do
if not KNOWN_OPTIONS[option_name] then
error(('[pretty]: Unknown option: %s. Was given value %s (%s)'):format(option_name, option_value, type(option_value)), 2)
elseif type(option_value) ~= KNOWN_OPTIONS[option_name].type then
error(('[pretty]: Bad value given to option %s: %s (%s). Expected value of type %s'):format(option_name, option_value, type(option_value), KNOWN_OPTIONS[option_name].type), 2)
elseif KNOWN_OPTIONS[option_name].accepted and not KNOWN_OPTIONS[option_name].accepted[option_value] then
error(('[pretty]: Bad value given to option %s: %s (%s). Expected one of: %s'):format(option_name, option_value, type(option_value), table.concat(KNOWN_OPTIONS[option_name].accepted, ', ')), 2)
end
end
-- Assign default values
for option_name, option_info in pairs(KNOWN_OPTIONS) do
if not options[option_name] then
options[option_name] = option_info.default
end
end
-- Returns options
return options
end
local function pretty_format (value, options)
-- Error checking
local options = ensure_that_all_options_are_known(options or {})
-- Setup StringBuilder
local l = StringBuilder()
l.visited = { next_mark = 1 }
l.options = options
l.info = analyze_structure(value)
-- Format value.
format_value(value, 0, l)
-- If any alignment info still exists, ignore it
fix_seperator_info(l, l.options.indent, l.options.max_depth)
ignore_alignment_info(l)
return table.concat(l, '')
end
return pretty_format
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