Fixed readme

README.md

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-# pretty is an advanced pretty printer for Lua.
+# 
 
-It's primarily a
+
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+[pretty](index.html#) is an advanced pretty printer for [Lua](https://lua.org).
+
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+ It's primarily a
 debugging tool, aiming for human readability, by detecting pattern in the input
 data, and creating an output string utilizing and highlighting those patterns.
 
+
+
+
 ## Code Example
 
-Setup is simple, use pretty = require 'pretty', and you're good to go.
 
+
+
+Setup is simple, use `pretty = require 'pretty'`, and you're good to go.
+
+
+
+
+```
 $ print(pretty( { 1, 2, 3 } ))
 { 1, 2, 3 }
 
@@ -35,67 +63,272 @@ builtin function (x)
 
     ...
 end
+```
+
+
+
 
 ## Motivation
 
+
+
+
 This project is the outcome of my frustration with existing pretty printers, and
 a desire to expand upon the pretty printer I developed for
-Xenoterm. The original Xenoterm pretty
-printer was much simpler than pretty - and the current is even simpler - but
+[Xenoterm](https://gitfub.space/takunomi/Xenoterm). The original Xenoterm pretty
+printer was much simpler than [pretty](index.html#) - and the current is even simpler - but
 the enhancements I make, when compared to other pretty printers, inspired me to
-create pretty.
+create [pretty](index.html#).
+
+
+
+
+[pretty](index.html#) sorts it's priorities like so:
+
+
+
+
+1. Human readability.
+1. Lua-compatible output.
+1. Customization.
+
+
 
-pretty sorts it's priorities like so:
 
-Human readability.
-Lua-compatible output.
-Customization.
 
 I'd rather have good defaults than provide a ton of customization options. If an
 structure avoids easy representation in Lua, I'd rather extend the syntax, than
 lose the info.
 
-Another aspect where pretty shines is in exploratory programming, when
+
+
+
+Another aspect where [pretty](index.html#) shines is in exploratory programming, when
 attempting to avoid reliance on outside documentation. The amount of information
-pretty exposes varies by the data you are inspecting. If you're inspecting
+[pretty](index.html#) exposes varies by the data you are inspecting. If you're inspecting
 a list of functions, their function signatures are visible, but if you're
 inspecting a single function, documentation and source location may appear if
 available.
 
+
+
+
 ## Features
 
-Written in good-old pure-blood Lua, with support for PUC Lua 5.0+ and LuaJIT 2.0+.
-Redefining what it means to be "human readable":
-Is multi-line centric, to aid readability.
-Indention and alignment of keys-value pairs.
-Keys-value pairs are
+
+
+
+- Written in good-old pure-blood Lua, with support for PUC Lua 5.0+ and LuaJIT 2.0+.
+- Redefining what it means to be "human readable":
+- Is multi-line centric, to aid readability.
+- Indention and alignment of keys-value pairs.
+- Keys-value pairs are
     alpha-numerically sorted by key
     type and thereafter alphabetically.
-The format and structure of output changes depending upon the input.  Maps
+- The format and structure of output changes depending upon the input.  Maps
     appear differently to deeply nested tables to long sequences with short
     strings to short lists.
-Uses the standard debug library to gain information about functions and
+- Uses the standard debug library to gain information about functions and
     other advanced structures.
 
+
+
+
+
 ## Installation
 
-pretty is loadable directly with require. Either clone or download this
+
+
+
+[pretty](index.html#) is loadable directly with [require](https://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html#pdf-require). Either clone or download this
 repository. Where you place it, depends upon what you want to do:
 
-**You want pretty in a specific project**: Place the pretty folder
+
+
+
+1. **You want pretty in a specific project**: Place the pretty folder
     somewhere in your project, and require it from one of your project files.
-**You want pretty on your system**: Place the pretty folder such that
+1. **You want pretty on your system**: Place the pretty folder such that
     it's visible from your Lua-path. On my system this might be
     /usr/local/share/lua/5.1/. Now you can require it from anywhere.
 
+
+
+
+
 ## API Documentation
 
-pretty exposes a single function, the pretty function itself. It's function
-signature is pretty(value, options). value can be any Lua value. options
+
+
+
+[pretty](index.html#) exposes a single function, the [pretty](index.html#) function itself. It's function
+signature is `pretty(value, options)`. `value` can be any Lua value. `options`
 must be a table.
 
 
 
+
+
+
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+[pretty](index.html#) is sure to complain if you give it an unknown option, or if you give an
+option a bad value.
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+
+
+
+- indent: string: The string to indent with. Four spaces by default.
+
+
+
+
+
+## TODO
+
+
+
+
+Tasks to be done before [pretty](index.html#) can be called version 1.0.0, in order of
+priority:
+
+
+
+
+- [ ] Add dedicated unicode submodule, to handle some minor alignment and
+    character escaping issues. pretty should escape all malformed unicode
+    sequences.
+- [ ] Align numbers towards right for tabular views.
+- [ ] Add support for setmetatable, and exploring values in metatables.
+- [ ] Provide nice formatting for cdata datatype in LuaJIT.
+- [ ] Find a better name than pretty.
+- [ ] Enhance internal structure some amount. See TODO markers in files.
+
+
+
+
+
+It would be nice to have the following, but these are secondary:
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+
+
+
+- [ ] Add option for colored output. Primarily syntax highlighting, but also
+    BlueJ-style scope highlighting, with some faint
+    background colors.
+- [ ] Expand on the comment output in output, for __tostring methods, and
+    global namespaces like io or math.
+- [ ] Fit output within a predefined width limit. Default to 80.
+- [ ] Look into tool for understanding complex structures with recursive
+    definitions. Whatever modes are thought up, they should be automatic modes, not
+    an options. Should at least include modes for self-referential tables and
+    Directed-Acyclic-Graphs.
+
+
+
+
+
+## Alternative pretty printers
+
+
+
+
+[pretty](index.html#) is large, slow, and requires the debug library to work. It's not
+designed for serialization purposes, nor is it concerned with offering the same
+level of customization as other libraries do.
+
+
+
+
+If you want a sleek, fast, customizable or embeddable library, there are
+thankfully other options.
+
+
+
+
+- inspect.lua: One of the classic debugging pretty printers.
+- pprint.lua: Reimplementation of inspect.lua
+- serpent: Advanced and fast pretty printer.
+- pluto: Can serialize arbitrary parts of
+    Lua, including functions, upvalues, and proper lexical scoping. Not written in
+    native Lua.
+- binser: Library for special purpose serialization.
+
+
+
+
+
+Even more are available at [the lua-users wiki](lua-users.org/wiki/TableSerialization).
+
+
+
+
+## Thoughts on displaying tables in an intuitive way.
+
+
+
+
+Lua's table data-structure is likely to be the most concise data structure ever
+invented. (If not, please send me a link!) Lists, maps, objects, classes,
+proxies, etc. This obviously brings about it some difficulty when attempting to
+represent these tables. What do we want to highlight, and what do we choose to
+avoid?
+
+
+
+
+One notable issue is whether to show every key that a table answers (to lift
+some Smalltalk terms) to, or to just display those it contains. That is, do we
+think about `__index` in the table's metatable and what it returns, or do we
+ignore `__index`? For cases where `__index` is a function, we cannot say
+anything about the keys that the table answers to. If `__index` is a table, we
+have a better idea, but it would be cluttered to display both types of keys side
+by side.
+
+
+
+
+1. Native representation: Lua's native representation includes the type and
+    address of the table. It allows for distinguishing between unique tables,
+    but won't tell us anything about the contents.
+1. Omission: By representing tables as the pseudo-parsable {...}, it's
+    clear we are talking about a table. We disregard the ability to
+    distinguish between tables.
+1. If the table is empty, we could represent it as {}. But what if the table
+    has a metatable with __index defined? We could continue to represent it as
+    {}, but {...} would be more "honest".
+1. Single-line: TODO
+1. Multi-line: TODO
+1. Columns: For some highly-regular structures, like lists of short strings,
+    giving each string it's own line would be too long, but formatting them as a
+    single-line list would be too cluttered. Thus we can take inspiration from
+    the classic ls unix tool, and place the output into columns, to help guide
+    the eyes.
+1. Tabular: Other structures are formatted like actual tables of data, e.g. a
+    sequence of tuples, like one would see in an SQL database. For these
+    structures it's an obvious choice to align them based on the keys.
+1. Pseudo-Tabular: Some structures are almost tabular, e.g. they are sequences
+    of tuples, but some of the tuples differ in their structure. For these
+    structures it's still useful to tabulate the keys that all tuples share. To
+    do this we should sort the key order descending by the number of tuples with
+    the key.
+    But what do we do about the the outlier keys? We can either justify the
+    entire table, and give specific spots for the outlier keys, thereby
+    significantly increasing the size of the table, or we can leave the table
+    unjustified, abandoning it's eye-guiding attributes.
+1. Special cases: (Array-tree, Table-Tree, Linked-List, Predictive Sequences) TODO
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 # License
 
 ```