Implemented more advanced utf8 support + moved fractional support to the SPECIAL_NUMBER list.
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number.lua
66
number.lua
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@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
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local utf8 = require "utf8"
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-- Constants
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local MAXIMUM_INT = 2^53 -- The maximum double for where all integers can be represented exactly.
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@ -46,24 +48,10 @@ local function calculate_fraction (n)
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end
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end
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local UNICODE_SUPERSCRIPT = {
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['0'] = '⁰', ['1'] = '¹', ['2'] = '²', ['3'] = '³', ['4'] = '⁴',
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['5'] = '⁵', ['6'] = '⁶', ['7'] = '⁷', ['8'] = '⁸', ['9'] = '⁹',
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['-'] = '⁻', ['+'] = '⁺', ['='] = '⁼', ['('] = '⁽', [')'] = '⁾',
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}
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local function to_superscript (n)
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return tostring(n):gsub('.', function (a) return UNICODE_SUPERSCRIPT[a] end)
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end
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local UNICODE_CHAR_PATTERN = '[\01-\127\192-\255][\128-\191]*'
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local function unicode_len (str)
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local len = 0
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for char in str:gmatch(UNICODE_CHAR_PATTERN) do len = len + 1 end
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return len
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end
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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local format_num
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local SPECIAL_NUMBER = {
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-- x = ∞
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{ est = function (...) return ... end,
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@ -71,6 +59,12 @@ local SPECIAL_NUMBER = {
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repr = function (a) return '1/0' end,
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short = function (a) return '∞' end,
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},
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-- x = a/b
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{ est = calculate_fraction,
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real = function (a, b) return b ~= 1 and (a/b) end,
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repr = function (a, b) return format_num(a)..'/'..format_num(b) end,
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short = function (a, b) return format_num(a)..'/'..format_num(b) end,
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},
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-- Factorial
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{ est = function (n) return inverse_factorial(n) end,
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real = function (a) return factorial(a) end,
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@ -81,19 +75,19 @@ local SPECIAL_NUMBER = {
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{ est = function (n) return math.log(n)/math.log(2) end,
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real = function (a) return 2^a end,
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repr = function (a) return '2^'..a end,
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short = function (a) return '2'..to_superscript(a) end,
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short = function (a) return '2'..utf8.superscript(a) end,
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},
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-- x = 10^a
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{ est = function (n) return math.log(n)/math.log(10) end,
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real = function (a) return 10^a end,
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repr = function (a) return '10^'..a end,
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short = function (a) return '10'..to_superscript(a) end,
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short = function (a) return '10'..utf8.superscript(a) end,
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},
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-- x = 1/√a
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{ est = function (n) return 1/(n^2) end,
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real = function (a) return 1/math.sqrt(a) end,
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repr = function (a) return ('1/math.sqrt(%i)'):format(a) end,
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short = function (a) return '1/√'..a end,
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short = function (a) return '1/√'..utf8.overline(a) end,
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},
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-- x = lg a
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{ est = function (n) return math.exp(n) end,
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@ -105,7 +99,7 @@ local SPECIAL_NUMBER = {
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{ est = function (n) return math.log(n) end,
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real = function (a) return math.exp(a) end,
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repr = function (a) return ('math.exp(%i)'):format(a) end,
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short = function (a) return a == 1 and 'ℯ' or 'ℯ'..to_superscript(a) end,
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short = function (a) return a == 1 and 'ℯ' or 'ℯ'..utf8.superscript(a)end,
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},
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-- x = aπ
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{ est = function (n) return n/math.pi end,
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@ -117,7 +111,7 @@ local SPECIAL_NUMBER = {
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{ est = function (n) return n^2 end,
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real = function (a) return math.sqrt(a) end,
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repr = function (a) return ('math.sqrt(%i)'):format(a) end,
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short = function (a) return '√'..a end,
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short = function (a) return '√'..utf8.overline(a) end,
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},
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-- a = x
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{ est = function (n) return n end,
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@ -129,39 +123,29 @@ local SPECIAL_NUMBER = {
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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local LONG_ASS_CONSTANT = '___________________________________________________'
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local function format_number (n, shorthand)
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function format_num (n, shorthand)
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if n ~= n then return shorthand and 'NaN' or '0/0'
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elseif n < 0 then return '-' .. format_number(-n, shorthand)
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elseif n < 0 then return '-' .. format_num(-n, shorthand)
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end
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-- Finding the shortest
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local shortest, length = LONG_ASS_CONSTANT, unicode_len(LONG_ASS_CONSTANT)
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local shortest, length = nil, math.huge
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local function alternative_repr (repr)
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local repr_len = unicode_len(repr)
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local repr_len = utf8.width(repr)
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if repr_len < length then shortest, length = repr, repr_len end
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end
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-- Maybe it's a "special" number?
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for _, special_number_tests in pairs(SPECIAL_NUMBER) do
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local a = special_number_tests.est(n)
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if a then
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local a_near = math.floor(a + 0.5)
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if n == special_number_tests.real(a_near) then
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alternative_repr( special_number_tests[shorthand and 'short' or 'repr'](a_near) )
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local a = { special_number_tests.est(n) }
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if a[1] then
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for i = 1, #a do a[i] = math.floor(a[i] + 0.5) end
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if n == special_number_tests.real(unpack(a)) then
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alternative_repr( special_number_tests[shorthand and 'short' or 'repr'](unpack(a)) )
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end
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end
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end
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-- Maybe it's a fractional number?
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do
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local numerator, denumberator = calculate_fraction(n)
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if numerator and denumberator ~= 1 then
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alternative_repr( format_number(numerator)..'/'..format_number(denumberator) )
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end
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end
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-- Maybe it's a decimal number?
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alternative_repr( tostring(n):gsub('([^e]+)e%+?(%-?)0+', function(a, b) return (a == '1' and '' or a..'*')..'10^'..b end))
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@ -170,5 +154,5 @@ local function format_number (n, shorthand)
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end
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return function (value, options, depth, l)
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l[#l+1] = format_number(value, options.math_shorthand)
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l[#l+1] = format_num(value, options.math_shorthand)
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end
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@ -101,13 +101,13 @@ number_test {
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number_test {
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input = math.sqrt(8),
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expect = 'math.sqrt(8)',
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shorthand = '√8',
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shorthand = '√̅8',
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}
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number_test {
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input = 1/math.sqrt(8),
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expect = '1/math.sqrt(8)',
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shorthand = '1/√8',
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shorthand = '1/√̅8',
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}
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number_test {
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@ -169,6 +169,12 @@ number_test {
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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number_test {
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-- A half should always be represented using 1/2, never with 2⁻¹.
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input = 1/2,
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expect = '1/2',
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}
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format_test {
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input = { 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5 },
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expect = '{ 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5 }',
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