''' Bottle-sqlite is a plugin that integrates SQLite3 with your Bottle application. It automatically connects to a database at the beginning of a request, passes the database handle to the route callback and closes the connection afterwards. To automatically detect routes that need a database connection, the plugin searches for route callbacks that require a `db` keyword argument (configurable) and skips routes that do not. This removes any overhead for routes that don't need a database connection. Usage Example:: import bottle from bottle.ext import sqlite app = bottle.Bottle() plugin = sqlite.Plugin(dbfile='/tmp/test.db') app.install(plugin) @app.route('/show/:item') def show(item, db): row = db.execute('SELECT * from items where name=?', item).fetchone() if row: return template('showitem', page=row) return HTTPError(404, "Page not found") ''' __author__ = "Marcel Hellkamp" __version__ = '0.1.2' __license__ = 'MIT' ### CUT HERE (see setup.py) import sqlite3 import inspect import bottle # PluginError is defined to bottle >= 0.10 if not hasattr(bottle, 'PluginError'): class PluginError(bottle.BottleException): pass bottle.PluginError = PluginError class SQLitePlugin(object): ''' This plugin passes an sqlite3 database handle to route callbacks that accept a `db` keyword argument. If a callback does not expect such a parameter, no connection is made. You can override the database settings on a per-route basis. ''' name = 'sqlite' api = 2 def __init__(self, dbfile=':memory:', autocommit=True, dictrows=True, keyword='db', text_factory=unicode): self.dbfile = dbfile self.autocommit = autocommit self.dictrows = dictrows self.keyword = keyword self.text_factory = text_factory def setup(self, app): ''' Make sure that other installed plugins don't affect the same keyword argument.''' for other in app.plugins: if not isinstance(other, SQLitePlugin): continue if other.keyword == self.keyword: raise PluginError("Found another sqlite plugin with " "conflicting settings (non-unique keyword).") elif other.name == self.name: self.name += '_%s' % self.keyword def apply(self, callback, route): # hack to support bottle v0.9.x if bottle.__version__.startswith('0.9'): config = route['config'] _callback = route['callback'] else: config = route.config _callback = route.callback # Override global configuration with route-specific values. if "sqlite" in config: # support for configuration before `ConfigDict` namespaces g = lambda key, default: config.get('sqlite', {}).get(key, default) else: g = lambda key, default: config.get('sqlite.' + key, default) dbfile = g('dbfile', self.dbfile) autocommit = g('autocommit', self.autocommit) dictrows = g('dictrows', self.dictrows) keyword = g('keyword', self.keyword) text_factory = g('keyword', self.text_factory) # Test if the original callback accepts a 'db' keyword. # Ignore it if it does not need a database handle. argspec = inspect.getargspec(_callback) if keyword not in argspec.args: return callback def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): # Connect to the database db = sqlite3.connect(dbfile) # set text factory db.text_factory = text_factory # This enables column access by name: row['column_name'] if dictrows: db.row_factory = sqlite3.Row # Add the connection handle as a keyword argument. kwargs[keyword] = db try: rv = callback(*args, **kwargs) if autocommit: db.commit() except sqlite3.IntegrityError as e: db.rollback() raise bottle.HTTPError(500, "Database Error", e) except bottle.HTTPError as e: raise except bottle.HTTPResponse as e: if autocommit: db.commit() raise finally: db.close() return rv # Replace the route callback with the wrapped one. return wrapper Plugin = SQLitePlugin